Geometry Terms and Definitions

Introduction to learning geometry terms and definitions:
Geometry is a branch of mathematics which  deals with the study of different shapes. Also learning the geometry terms and definitions include certain constructions of geometry such as lines, angles, plane etc., the word geometry is derived from the two words ‘geo’ meaning ‘earth’ and ‘metron’ meaning measuring. The geometry of plane figures are known as Euclidian geometry or plane geometry. I like to share this Skew Lines Examples with you all through my article.


Learning Terms and definitions of geometry:


There are various terms and definitions involved in geometry. Some of the terms and definitions involved in geometry for learning are listed below:

1. Point:

In geometry a point is a location in space with a dot on a piece of paper is known as point.

2. Mid point:

A segment that can be divides into two with equal length are known as mid point.

3. Square:

It has all the sides are equal with angles are equal to 90°. Then their diagonals are equal and they bisect at right angles.

4. Line:

The region where two points connects via the shortest path and continues indefintely in both the directions is referred as a line.

5. Line segments:

In geometry a line segments is a part of a line between the two points.

6. Perpendicular line segments:

If a line segments that intersect or cross at an angle of 90°. Then is it known as perpendicular line segments.

7. Parallel line segments:

If a line segments that never intersect or they can always in the same distance apart is known as parallel line segments.

8. Parallelogram:

The opposite sides are equal and parallel and opposite angles are equal. The diagonals are bisect to each other. Understanding Volume of Rectangular Prism is always challenging for me but thanks to all math help websites to help me out.


Learning terms and definitions of geometry for triangles and circles:


Learning terms and definitions of geometry for triangles and circles includes the following:

1. Right angle:

Angle that measures 90° is referred as right angle

2. Rectangle:

Their opposite sides are equal and parallel with the angles are equal to 90°..

3. Acute angle:

Angle that measures less than 90° is referred as acute angle

4. Obtuse angle:

An angle that measures more than 90° is referred as Obtuse angle.

5. Isosceles triangle:

A triangle with two equal length sides and also with two equal internal angles is referred as an isosceles triangle.

6. Equilateral triangle:

If a triangle has the equal length on all three sides, then it is referred as equilateral triangle.

7. Circles:

A circle has a locus of all points which equidistant from the center of a point.

8. Circumference:

The distance around a circle is called the circumference of a circle.

9. Concentric circles:

If the circles having the same centre but different radii are called concentric circles.

10. Tangent of circle:

If a line perpendicular to the radius, then, it can touches only one point on the circle.

Geometry Tests

Introduction:

Geometry is a part of mathematics. It used to calculate the measurements of angles, lines, surfaces and solid shapes. Geometry is using for depicting all kinds of shapes and their properties. Please express your views of this topic Tangent Line Problem by commenting on blog.

There are two main classifications in Geometry.

1) Plane Geometry

2) Solid Geometry


Example problems:


Problem 1: Find the volume of cone with radius 6 cm and height 10 cm.

Solution:

Given: Radius = 6 cm

Height = 10 cm.

Volume of cone = `(1/3)` * ` pi` * radius2 * height

= `(1/3)` * 3.14 * 62 * 10

= 0.33 * 3.14 * 36 *10

= 373.032 cubic cm.

The volume of cone is 373.032 cubic cm

Problem 2: Find the Perimeter of Parallelogram for the side a is 5 and side b is 9.

Solution:

Given: Side a = 5

Side b = 6

Perimeter of Parallelogram P = (2 * 5) + (2 * 9)

P = 10 + 18

P = 28

The Perimeter of Parallelogram is 28


Problem 3: Find the circle area and circumference radius with 6 cm.

Solution:

Given: Radius = 9 cm

Area of Circle = `pi ` * radius2

= 3.14 * 62

= 3.14 * 36

= 113.04 square cm.

The Area of Circle is 113.04 square cm

Circumference of Circle = 2 * `pi` * radius

= 2 * 3.14 * 9

= 37.68 cm

The circumference of circle 37.68 cm

Problem 4: Find the Area of triangle with height 3 cm and Base 4 cm.

Solution:

Given: Height = 3 cm

Base = 4 cm

Area of Triangle = (1/2) * height * base

= 0.5 * 3* 4

= 6 square cm

The Area of Triangle 6 square cm

Problem 5: Find the Area of Triangle with height 10 cm and Base 12 cm.

Solution:

Given: Height = 10 cm

Base = 12 cm

Area of Triangle =(1/2) * height * base

= 0.5 * 10* 12

= 60 square cm

The Area of Triangle =  60 square cm

Problem 6: Find the Perimeter of Parallelogram of  the side a is 7 and side b is 8.

Solution:

Given: Side a = 7

Side b = 8

Perimeter of Parallelogram P = (2 * 7) + (2 * 8)

P = 14 + 16

P = 30

The Perimeter of Parallelogram = 30

Problem 7: Find the circle area and circumference radius with 7 cm.

Solution:

Given: Radius = 9 cm

Area of Circle = π * radius2

= 3.14 * 72

= 3.14 * 49

= 153.86 square cm

The area of circle 153.86 square cm

Circumference of Circle = 2 * π * radius

= 2 * 3.14 * 7

= 43.96 cm

The Circumference of Circle = 43.96 cm

Solving Geometric Angles

Introduction for solving geometric angles:

The figure which consists of two rays with the same starting point and the angle which can be formed by the two arms on either side of the initial point and it is the vertex angle .There are different types of angles which based on their measuring degrees. Now we are going to see about the solving of geometric angles.


Types of solving geometric angles:


The different types of solving geometric angles is given by,

Right angle

Acute angle

Obtuse angle

Straight angle

Complementary angle

Supplementary angle

Right angle:

A right angle whose measure is 90°, is called a right angle.
Acute angle:

An acute angle whose measure is less than 90° is called an acute angle.

30°, 60°, 70° etc are all acute angles.

Obtuse angle:

An Obtuse angle whose measure is greater than 90° is called an Obtuse angle

120°, 135°, 140° etc are all Obtuse angle

Straight angle:

A Straight angle whose measure is 180° is called a Straight angle

Complementary angle:

A complementary angle is nothing but the sum of two angles measures 90° are called complementary angles.

30°, 60° are complementary angles .

Supplementary angle:

A supplementary angle is nothing but the sum of the two angles which measures 180° are called Supplementary angles.

120°, 60° are Supplementary angles. I have recently faced lot of problem while learning geometry tutoring online free, But thank to online resources of math which helped me to learn myself easily on net.


Example for solving geometric angles:


Ex1:

A geometric angle is 14° more than its complement. What is its measure?

Sol:

Let x° be the required angle.

Its complement=90°-x°

By the given condition:

90°-x°+14°=x°

2x°=104°

X°=52°

Hence required angle=52°

Ex2:

The measure of an geometric solving angle is double the calculate of its supplementary angle. Find its measure.

Sol:

Let the required angle =x°.

Its supplementary angle =180°-x°

By the given condition =2(180°-x°)

=360°-2x°

=120°

Hence required angle=120°

Ex3:

The two supplementary angles are the ratio2:3.Find the angles .

Sol:

Let the two angles in degrees be 2x and 3x

By the given condition=2x+3x=180°

5x=180°

X=36°

Hence the required angles are 2×36°=72° and

3×36°=108°

Geometry Practice Problems

Introduction for learning geometry problem answers:

The subdivision  of mathematics concerned with the properties of lines, curves and surfaces usually divided into pure, algebraic and differential geometry in accordance with mathematical techniques utilized.  The figures of two dimensions is called planes. learning Geometry problem answers is a module of math which involves about the study of shapes, lines, angles, dimensions, relative position of figures etc. it plays vital role in real time application like elevation, projection. Learning geometry problems answers provides many foundational skills and helps to build the thinking skills of logic, deductive reasoning, and analytical reasoning.Let us learn geometry problem answers. I like to share this What are Similar Triangles with you all through my article.


learning geometry problem answers:


A triangle has a perimeter of 56. If 2 of its sides are equal,then the  third side is 5 more than the equal sides, what is the length of the third side?

Solution:

Let y = length of the equal side
perimeter of triangle.

Perimeter of a  triangle = sum of all the 3 sides.
Plug in values of question.
56 = y + y + y + 5

Combine like terms
56 = 3y + 5

3y = 56 – 5
3y = 51
y =17

Note: the third side is 5 more than the equal sides.

So, the length of third side = 17 + 5 =22

Answer: The length of third side is 22.

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learning geometry problem answers:


The perimeter of a rectangle is 400 meters and its length is 3 times its width W. Find Width and Length, and the area of the rectangle.

Solution:

Use the perimeter formula to write.

2 L + 2 W = 400
"its length is 3 times its width W" into a mathematical equation as follows:

L = 3 W
We substitute L = 3 W in the equation 2 L + 2 W = 400.

2(3 W) + 2 W = 320
Expand and group like terms.

8 W = 400
Solve for W.

W = 50 meters
Use the equation L = 3 W to find L.

L = 3 W = 150 meters
Use the formula of the area.

Area = L x W = 150 * 50 = 7500 meters 2.

Geometry Questions

Introduction :

Geometry is a section in math, which deals with many aspects regarding shapes, figures. they involve with construction, study of their properties, area , volume, etc. They include study of solids too. Geometry deals with the entire concepts related to the shapes, solids, etc. Sample questions about the intersecting lines, area are in the following section.


Example geometry questions:


Here are few example geometry questions:

Geometry question 1:

Find the area of the triangle formed by (5,2), (-9,-3), (-3,-5)

Solution:

The formula for finding the area of the triangle formed by  (x1,y1), (x2,y2), (x3,y3)  is 1/2 | [x1(y2 – y3) + x2(y3 – y1) + x3(y1 – y2)] |

Applying the formula,we get

1/2 | [5(-3 + 5) -9(-5 -2) -3(2 + 3)]|

1/2 |10 + 63 – 15|

1/2 |58|

Hence the area of the triangle is 29.


Geometry question 2:

Find the point which divides the line segment joining (-1,2) and (4,-5) in the ratio 3:2

The formula for a point which divides the line joining A(x1,y1) and (x2,y2) in the ratio l:m is

`((lx2 + my1)/( l + m) ,(lx2 + my1)/( l + m)) `

Applying the formula,

The point is

`((3 * 4 + 2 * (-1)) /( 3 + 2) , (3 * (-5) + 2 * 2)/(3 + 2))`

`((10)/(5),(-11)/(5))`

Hence the point is (2,-11/5)

Geometry Shapes Definitions

Introduction to Definitions of Geometry Shapes :

A branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of lines, curves and surfaces usually divided into pure algebraic and differential geometry in accordance with the mathematical techniques utilized. Here we have to learn about different geometry shapes definition. Please express your views of this topic Types of Quadrilaterals by commenting on blog.

List of Different geometry shapes whose definition follows:

Triangle

Quadrilateral

Pentagon

hexagon

Heptagon

Octagon

Square

Circle


Definitions of Geometry shapes - Triangle, Quadrilateral, Pentagon ,Heptagon, Octagon:


Triangle:A triangle is defined as a polygon with three vertices and three sides which are line segments. A triangle with vertices X, Y, and Z is denoted triangle XYZ.It is generally classified as there types they are isosceles, equilateral, and scalene triangle.

Quadrilateral:It is a plane figure having four straight sides. The word quadrilateral is made of the words quad represents the four similarly laterals represents the sides. The sum of interior angles equal to 360 degree. There are many types of quadrilateral are there like trapezoid, parallelogram, rectangle, kite.

Pentagon:A 5-sided polygon (a flat shape with straight sides)

Heptagon:A plane figure having seven sides. If all the interior angles of a heptagon are equal then it is known as regular heptagon .It is also called as septagon.

Octagon:An 8-sided polygon (a flat shape with straight sides).

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Definitions of Geometry shapes - Square, Circle, Hexagon:


Square:A 4-sided polygon (a flat shape with straight sides) where all sides have equal length and every angle is a right angle (90°)

Circle:It is a plane curve formed by the set of all points of a given fixed distance from a fixed point .The fixed point is called the centre and the fixed distance the radius of the circle.

Hexagon:A polygon with six sides. A regular hexagon has all its side of equal length and hence all vertical angles are equal and each being 120 degree. A vertex contains 3 diagonals and hence it has fully 9 diagonals.

Geometry Exam Questions

Introduction to Geometry exam questions:

Geometry is a part of mathematics which is related with the questions of size, relative position of figures and with properties of space. Geometry is one of the branches of sciences. A physical arrangement will  show geometric forms or lines.

Geometry analyzes the relations, properties, and the measurement of solids, planes, lines, and angles the science which covers of the properties and relations of magnitude the geometry of the relations of space.

Preparation for the geometry exam questions are essential. Some of the geometry exam questions are given below: Having problem with Exterior Angles Definition keep reading my upcoming posts, i will try to help you.


Geometry Exam Questions:


Find the correct answer to the following geometry exam questions

Q 1: If the circle has diameter of 8, what is the circumference?

A. 6.28

B. 12.56

C. 25.13

D. 50.24

E. 100.48

Answer: A

Q 2: Identify the form of the statement All City College students love math.

a)If a person loves math, then the person is a City College student.

b)If a person is a City College student, then the person loves math.

c)If the person is not a City College student, then the person does not love math.

d)None of the above

Answer: B

Q 3: Name the property of equality that can justifies the statement, If m1+25=180 , then m1=155 .

a) Symmetric

b) Transitive

c) Substitution

d) Subtraction

Answer: D

Q 4: Find the measures of the sides of the equilateral delta PQR if PQ=5x-7 and PR=2x+5.

a)39

b)4

c)12

d)13

Answer: D

Q 5:  All the parallelogram have

a) opposite angles that are supplementary.

b) diagonals that are congruent.

c) four congruent opposite sides that are congruent.

Answer: D


Additional geometry exam questions:


Q 1:  Name the property of the equality that justifies the statement, If m1+25=180 , then m1=155..

a) Symmetric

b) Transitive

c) Substitution

d) Subtraction

Answer:D

Q 2:  What symbol is used to indicate in writing the two line segments are identical?

a)  //       b)=   c) ?       d)?

Answer: D

Q 3: What is the principle basis of the inductive reasoning?

a) Postulate   b) Past Observation     c) Definitions      d) Theorems

Answer: B

Q 4:

Two circles both of radii 6 have exactly one point in common. If A is a point on one circle and B is a point on the other circle, what  is the maximum possible length for the line segment AB?

a) 12   b) 15     c)24    d)20

Answer: C