Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Geometry Definitions

That branch of mathematics which investigates the relationship, properties, and measurement of solids, surfaces, lines, and angles; the science which treats of the properties and relations of magnitudes; the science of the relations of space.


Line


In geometry a line:

·         is straight (no curves),

·          has no thickness, and

·         extends in both directions without end (infinitely)


Line segment:


If it does have ends it would be called a "Line Segment".

"Line" normally means straight, so say "curve" if it has a curve.

The word "segment" is significant, because a line normally extends in both directions without end.


angle-angle-angle (AAA) similarity


The amount of turn between two straight lines that have a common end point (the vertex). An acute triangle is a triangle with all angles lesser than 90 degrees.

The angle-angle-angle (AAA) relationship test says that if two triangles have corresponding angles that are congruent, then the triangles are similar. Because the sum of the angles in a triangle must be 180°, we really only need to know that two pairs of corresponding angles are congruent to know the triangles are similar.

The centroid of a triangle is the point where the three medians meet. This point is the center of mass for the triangle. If you cut a triangle out of a piece of paper and put your pencil point at the centroid, you could balance the triangle.Having problem with Surface Area Sphere keep reading my upcoming posts, i will try to help you.


Congruent


Two figures are congruent if all corresponding lengths are the equal, and if all corresponding angles have the same measure. Colloquially, we say they "are the same size and shape," though they may have different orientation. (One might be rotated or flipped compared to the other.)

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